It is important for patients to understand their options when they are considering dental implants. Each of the different types of implants have their own unique advantages and challenges. Patients need to be educated in order to make the right decision based on their unique needs.
A variety of factors should be considered when evaluating the options such as longevity, safety, cost, and reliability of the type of implant. There are some types of implants which dentists have been using for decades, however, new products, changes in procedures, and recent developments may offer better results. Patients should also be cognizant of any allergies they may have.
Modern dentistry has made incredible enhancements in treatment options for replacing missing teeth. Dental implants have quickly become the most popular tooth-replacement option. Some of the key benefits associated with implants are listed below:
- Restored function and appearance of a natural tooth
- No dietary restrictions
- Long life span and durable
- Incredibly comfortable and stable
- No need for adhesives
- Preserve the jawbone and other natural teeth
- Easy to clean
Titanium and Ceramic Implants
The two primary materials used in implants are ceramic and titanium. These implants are quite similar in their appearance, but actually have some key differences. A ceramic implant is a single piece, while a titanium implant involves a titanium base with a separate tooth restoration. Once the titanium portion of the implant is stable and fuses to the jaw, the crown portion of the restoration is secured.
Other key differences between the two types of restoration include the cost, time required for healing, and longevity. Both titanium and ceramic implants can be damaged, but typically last for many years without any issues. The implants can typically be repaired or replaced, depending on the severity of the damage.
Titanium Restorations
Titanium implants have been in use since around the 1960s. They have an incredibly high success rate, with very low potential for complications. Titanium implants are very strong and unlikely to be damaged from a fracture or crack.
Because titanium implants contain two separate pieces, they are easier to place in the patient’s mouth. In comparison, ceramic implants are a single piece, which makes the correct placement more challenging. The dentist will place the base of the titanium implant and allow it to heal and fuse to the jawbone. Once the healing process is complete, the visible portion of the tooth restoration is attached. This gives the dentist more flexibility in properly placing the implant and achieving natural-looking results.
Ceramic Restorations
Ceramic implants are considered to be a newer type of implant. Some patients prefer this type of restoration as they may have an allergic reaction to titanium. This makes ceramic implants their only option. Ceramic implants have been in use for about 15-20 years with positive results.
One challenge with ceramic implants is that they are more likely to be damaged with cracks or fractures. Fortunately, the repair process is quite simple. A ceramic implant is able to be reconstructed similarly to a natural tooth. Ceramic implants are considered to be incredibly safe and provide a natural restoration. The implant does not contain any gray metal which can be visible near the gums. Patients who are replacing multiple teeth or an entire arch often find that ceramic implants work best.
Ceramic implants are more expensive compared to titanium implants. This is largely because of the manufacturing costs and time-consuming placement. Ceramic implants are considered to have superior aesthetic results as well.
Patients should work with their dentist to determine which type of dental implant will best meet their unique needs. The dentist can review the expected cost, appearance, durability, and any other concerns patients have when evaluating their options.