Dental implants are an excellent solution used to restore missing teeth. The actual implant is a small, screw-like post which is often made from titanium. The post is surgically placed into the jawbone at the site of the missing tooth. The metal anchor serves as the root for the artificial tooth. The natural bone actually bonds to the titanium implant during the healing process. This allows it to form an incredibly strong and secure foundation for the artificial tooth. An abutment is then connected to the implant which allows for the artificial tooth to be attached.
Key benefits of titanium dental implants are summarized below:
1. Extremely high success rate of 90-95% with a low risk for failure or complications.
2. Patients can enjoy food without limitation, clearly speak, and be confident in their smile.
3. Implants closely mimic the natural teeth in both function and appearance.
4. Dental implants are incredibly durable and secure, resolving many of the challenges associated with traditional dentures.
5. The jawbone is stimulated, preventing bone loss which often occurs with missing teeth.
The placement dental implant procedure typically involves only one surgical procedure when the implant is placed.
Patients who first require an extraction will begin the procedure with the removal of the tooth. The titanium implant is then placed into the tooth’s socket immediately following the extraction. The dentist will then place a healing abutment which contours the gum tissue for the restoration. It takes an average of six weeks for the implant to heal. Once the mouth is fully healed, patients will return to the office for a follow up appointment. Following the initial surgery, patients do not typically require anesthesia.
When the missing tooth is located in the front of the mouth or in a visible location, the dentist will often use a temporary crown to be used while the implant heals.
Some patients have poor bone quality or lack the necessary amount of bone needed to support the implant. The surgeon or dental professional may use bone grafting or allow for additional healing time. Once the implant has fully healed and fused to the bone, the dental professional will expose the implant and attach a small healing cap which rises above the gums. This aids in shaping the gums and gives the final result a more natural appearance.
The artificial tooth or teeth are then placed. This stage of the procedure should cause minimal disruption. Patients can usually resume regular activities, including returning to work, the next day. There should be minimal discomfort following the placement of the crown.
Through the use of recent advances in dental implant technology, single-stage implants can often be used. A follow-up procedure used to uncover the implants is not typically required in this case. Patients must heal for a minimum of six weeks prior to the placement of artificial teeth in this case. Implants can typically be placed in the same visit following the tooth extraction which can help minimize the number of surgical procedures and visits required for treatment.
A team of dental professionals typically work together to complete the dental implant procedure. This may include an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and a restorative dentist.